The Seven Most
Important Questions About Franchising
By Dan Citrenbaum
There is a tremendous
amount of information on franchising. From the government, from
colleges and universities, from non-profit “think tanks”, and
from franchise companies. That’s why people new to the exploration
often suffer from information overload.
Go ahead and google
“franchise opportunities”. You’ll end up with more than 30
million hits.
But there are some types
of information that many agree are important to know. We have boiled
these down to a manageable starting point: Seven questions that
people most frequently ask (or should).
- What is a franchise?
A
franchise is simply a business structure in which one business
licenses the right to use the name and business methods of another.
Many of these arrangements have things in common such as training,
franchise fees, royalties, and support.
- What types of businesses are franchised?
If you
think of a business type, it has probably been franchised.
Most
people start with restaurant (McDonalds) or retail (7-11). But there
are medical businesses and janitorial companies. There are lawn care
and financial consulting. There are franchises to help the young and
others to help the old. There are franchises that serve businesses
and those that serve individual consumers.
The
International Franchise Association counts more than 3,000 franchises
in more than 75 different industries.
- What are the “hot” franchises?
The
franchises that are experiencing the fastest growth are those that
benefit from long-lasting changes in the economy.
Most
people are aware that the senior population is growing. One business
that takes advantage of this is the franchise that provides in home
care for seniors who have had some health setbacks.
We are
all aware that corporate America has thinned their ranks by wave
after wave of layoffs. But you might not have realized there are
some franchises that benefit from these cut backs. Temp Staffing
businesses, for example, have grown to assist when these too-lean
businesses need some short-term additional help.
What
other trends do franchises take advantage of?
Schools
budgets are reduced, so academic tutoring franchises have grown.
We
hear that “60 is the new 40”. Many recently retired people have
the time and energy to launch a business. These people need or want
additional income. They just don’t want to work full-time.
A wide
range of semi-absentee businesses have come along. These can provide
full-time income, with only part-time hours.
- How much does it cost to purchase a quality franchise?
Franchises
have a wide, wide range of investments. Some as low as $10,000, and
many with a cost into the millions of dollars.
Most
people are happy to learn that the vast majority of quality
franchises require a total investment of under $150,000.
- How do I tell if a franchise is a good one?
By
doing your research.
The
franchisor can explain the business to you. One part of this process
is that they will give you a copy of the government- required booklet
called the Franchise Disclosure Document. This provides
company-specific information for you. You can also find lots of
information by surfing the internet.
Most
valuable, you can talk to actual franchisees and hear about the
business directly from them. They can tell you what to watch out for
and how to be successful.
- How can I tell if a franchise is good for me?
You
will need to learn what is required for the particular business.
What is the investment? What does is the role of the owner of the
company? How many hours does the owner work?
Then
you need to do an honest and thorough self-assessment to determine if
you have the qualities required to succeed in this business.
- What types of outside professionals should I consult during my research?
We
always suggest that you talk to an accountant and a lawyer.
The
accountant can review your projections and business assumptions.
They can help you to evaluate the potential of the business.
The franchise documents are long, complex, and (no
surprise) filled with legal-ease. You’ll want to have a lawyer
review them for you. But do not use just any lawyer. Make sure you
choose a lawyer with significant franchise experience. If you use
someone without a lot of franchise law experience they may not know
what they need to look out for in order to protect you.
Anyone
else? What if you could find an industry expert who would be your
advocate? Someone who helps you with all of the evaluation, who
knows which franchises are the best ones, and who helps you to
navigate the research process? And what if this person’s services
were completely free to you? Is there such a person?
Yes –
the best advocate to help you through the entire process is a
quality, experienced, franchise coach.
Dan Citrenbaum is a
Franchise Coach and Entrepreneurial Consultant, and is a franchisee
himself. He has spent over 25 years helping small business owners
start and grow their businesses, in order to achieve their dreams.
He offers a free service to help people find an existing business to
buy, or a successful franchise to start. View his company’s web
site at www.EntrepreneurOption.com Mr. Citrenbaum can be reached at
DCitrenbaum@gmail.com or
at (215) 367-5349.
It sounds a detail view on terms like franchising and franchise law firms
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